Elastic Network Interfaces (ENI)
Logical component in a VPC that represents a virtual network card.
To Know more on this topic: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-elastic-network-interfaces-in-the-virtual-private-cloud/
The ENI can have the following attributes:
Primary private IPv4, one or more secondary IPv4.
One Elastic IP (IPv4) per private IPv4.
One Public IPv4.
One or more security groups.
A MAC address.
You can create ENI independently and attach them on the fly (move them) on EC2 instances for failover.
Bound to a specific availability zone (AZ)

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